What type of protection does Article 240 address?

Article 240 of the National Electrical Code specifically addresses overcurrent protection. This section is primarily concerned with the requirements, practices, and devices that help protect electrical circuits and equipment from the damaging effects of overcurrent, which can result from overloads, short circuits, or ground faults.

Overcurrent protection is crucial because it helps prevent overheating and potential fire hazards by ensuring that electrical currents do not exceed the ratings of the conductors and connected equipment. The article outlines the methods of protection, the types of protective devices like circuit breakers and fuses, and the appropriate ratings and settings to ensure the safe and effective operation of electrical systems.

While grounding and bonding, branch circuit calculations, and feeder installations are essential aspects of electrical systems, they each fall under different articles within the NEC, focusing on specific safety and operational standards that differ from the concerns outlined in Article 240. Thus, understanding Article 240 is critical for ensuring that systems are not only functional but also safe from overcurrent-related incidents.