Which type of raceway is described as providing surface-mounted pathways for electrical wiring?

The type of raceway that is specifically designed to provide surface-mounted pathways for electrical wiring is the surface nonmetallic raceway. This type of raceway is commonly used in residential and commercial installations where there is a need to protect and manage electrical wires while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing finish.

Surface nonmetallic raceways are typically made from PVC or other non-conductive materials, allowing for easy installation on walls or ceilings. They provide a simple solution for running wires without the need for extensive construction or in-wall conduits, making them ideal for retrofitting or adding additional wiring to existing structures.

The design of these raceways allows for easy access for maintenance and modifications, and they are lightweight and easy to cut to size during installation. This combination of flexibility and practicality makes surface nonmetallic raceways a preferred choice for many electricians when a surface-mounted option is necessary.